0 | -780 | Homère | -700 |
1 | -750 | Hésiode | -670 |
2 | -640 | Solon | -558 |
3 | -630 | Sappho | -570 |
4 | -624 | Thalès | -546 |
5 | -610 | Anaximandre | -546 |
6 | -585 | Anaximène | -528 |
7 | -570 | Pythagore | -495 |
8 | -570 | Xénophane | -475 |
9 | -561 | Pisistrate (reg.) | -527 |
10 | -551 | Confucius | -479 |
11 | -535 | Héraclite | -475 |
12 | -515 | Parménide | -450 |
13 | -510 | Anaxagore | -428 |
14 | -490 | Empédocle | -430 |
15 | -490 | Zénon | -430 |
16 | -490 | Protagoras | -420 |
17 | -485 | Gorgias | -380 |
18 | -469 | Socrate | -399 |
19 | -465 | Leucippe | -370 |
20 | -460 | Périclès (reg.) | -429 |
21 | -460 | Thucydide | -395 |
22 | -460 | Démocrite | -370 |
23 | -460 | Hippocrate | -370 |
24 | -445 | Antisthène | -365 |
25 | -430 | Xénophon | -354 |
26 | -428 | Archytas | -347 |
27 | -427 | Platon | -347 |
28 | -417 | Théétète | -369 |
29 | -408 | Eudoxe | -355 |
30 | -384 | Aristote | -322 |
31 | -372 | Mencius | -289 |
32 | -371 | Théophraste | -287 |
33 | -370 | Eudème | -300 |
34 | -360 | Pyrrhon | -275 |
35 | -350 | Démétrios | -280 |
36 | -341 | Épicure | -270 |
37 | -336 | Alexandre le Grand (reg.) | -323 |
38 | -335 | Straton | -269 |
39 | -325 | Euclide | -265 |
40 | -310 | Aristarque | -230 |
41 | -287 | Archimède | -212 |
42 | -285 | Ctésibios | -222 |
43 | -280 | Philon | -220 |
44 | -262 | Appolonios | -190 |
45 | -170 | Denys | -90 |
46 | -168 | Sosigène | -90 |
47 | -100 | Jules César | -44 |
48 | -100 | Andronicos | -30 |
49 | -99 | Lucrèce | -55 |
50 | 10 | Héron | 70 |
51 | 25 | Philon | 50 |
52 | 55 | Épictète | 135 |
53 | 60 | Nicomaque | 120 |
54 | 70 | Théon | 135 |
55 | 90 | Ptolémée | 168 |
56 | 129 | Galien | 216 |
57 | 150 | Appolonios | 220 |
58 | 180 | Hérodien | 250 |
59 | 200 | Diogène Laërce | 270 |
60 | 205 | Plotin | 270 |
61 | 210 | Diophante | 294 |
62 | 234 | Porphyre | 305 |
63 | 320 | Donat, 4e, grammairien | 380 |
64 | 340 | Ambroise | 397 |
65 | 347 | Jérôme | 420 |
66 | 354 | Augustin | 430 |
67 | 412 | Proclos | 485 |
68 | 470 | Priscien | 540 |
69 | 480 | Boèce | 524 |
70 | 490 | Simplicios | 560 |
71 | 485 | Cassiodore, 490-583 | 585 |
72 | 540 | Grégoire | 604 |
73 | 560 | Isidore | 636 |
74 | 673 | Bède | 735 |
75 | 735 | Alcuin | 804 |
76 | 780 | al-Khwārizmī | 850 |
77 | 801 | al-Kindī | 873 |
78 | 872 | Al-Fārābī | 950 |
79 | 980 | Avicenne | 1037 |
80 | 1021 | Avicebron | 1070 |
81 | 1048 | Omar Khayyam | 1131 |
82 | 1050 | Roscelin | 1120 |
83 | 1079 | Abélard | 1142 |
84 | 1095 | Pierre Lombard | 1160 |
85 | 1126 | Averroès | 1198 |
86 | 1135 | Maïmonide | 1204 |
87 | 1170 | Grosseteste | 1253 |
88 | 1193 | Albert le Grand | 1280 |
89 | 1205 | Pierre de Maricour | 1275 |
90 | 1214 | Roger Bacon | 1294 |
91 | 1215 | Kilwardby, - | 1279 |
92 | 1228 | Thomas d’Aquin | 1274 |
93 | 1235 | Lulle | 1315 |
94 | 1260 | Yperman | 1332 |
95 | 1266 | Duns Scot | 1308 |
96 | 1290 | Guillaume d’Ockham | 1349 |
97 | 1297 | Autrécourt | 1369 |
98 | 1300 | Buridan | 1358 |
99 | 1369 | Jan Hus | 1415 |
100 | 1401 | Cuse | 1464 |
101 | 1466 | Érasme | 1536 |
102 | 1469 | Cajetan | 1534 |
103 | 1474 | Copernic | 1543 |
104 | 1478 | Thomas More | 1535 |
105 | 1480 | Biringuccio | 1539 |
106 | 1483 | Luther | 1546 |
107 | 1493 | Paracelse | 1541 |
108 | 1494 | Agricola | 1555 |
109 | 1509 | Henri VIII (reg.) | 1547 |
110 | 1509 | Calvin | 1564 |
111 | 1510 | Palissy | 1589 |
112 | 1514 | Vésale | 1564 |
113 | 1544 | Gilbert | 1603 |
114 | 1546 | Tycho Brahé | 1601 |
115 | 1548 | Bruno | 1600 |
116 | 1548 | Stevin | 1620 |
117 | 1558 | Élisabeth Ire (reg.) | 1603 |
118 | 1561 | Bacon | 1626 |
119 | 1564 | Shakespeare | 1616 |
120 | 1564 | Galilée | 1642 |
121 | 1568 | Campanella | 1639 |
122 | 1571 | Kepler | 1630 |
123 | 1578 | Harvey | 1657 |
124 | 1579 | van Helmont | 1644 |
125 | 1588 | Hobbes | 1679 |
126 | 1589 | Jean de Saint-Thomas | 1644 |
127 | 1591 | Descartes | 1650 |
128 | 1592 | Gassendi | 1655 |
129 | 1592 | Comenius | 1670 |
130 | 1596 | Dury | 1680 |
131 | 1600 | Hartlib | 1662 |
132 | 1603 | Jacques Ier (reg.) | 1625 |
133 | 1612 | Arnauld | 1694 |
134 | 1623 | Pascal | 1662 |
135 | 1626 | Christine de Suède | 1689 |
136 | 1627 | Boyle | 1691 |
137 | 1629 | Huygens | 1695 |
138 | 1632 | Spinoza | 1677 |
139 | 1632 | Locke | 1704 |
140 | 1632 | Leeuwenhoek | 1723 |
141 | 1635 | Hooke | 1703 |
142 | 1638 | Malebranche | 1715 |
143 | 1642 | Newton | 1727 |
144 | 1646 | Leibniz | 1716 |
145 | 1649 | Cromwell (reg.) | 1658 |
146 | 1647 | Bayle | 1706 |
147 | 1660 | Defoe | 1731 |
148 | 1664 | Meslier | 1729 |
149 | 1668 | Vico | 1744 |
150 | 1676 | Dumarsais | 1756 |
151 | 1679 | Wolff | 1754 |
152 | 1683 | Désaguliers | 1744 |
153 | 1685 | Berkeley | 1753 |
154 | 1688 | ’s Gravesande | 1742 |
155 | 1694 | Voltaire | 1778 |
156 | 1706 | Émilie du Châtelet | 1749 |
157 | 1706 | Franklin | 1790 |
158 | 1709 | La Mettrie | 1751 |
159 | 1711 | Hume | 1776 |
160 | 1712 | Rousseau | 1778 |
161 | 1712 | Diderot | 1784 |
162 | 1712 | Frédéric II de Prusse | 1786 |
163 | 1715 | Helvétius | 1771 |
164 | 1715 | Condillac | 1780 |
165 | 1717 | d’Alembert | 1783 |
166 | 1723 | d’Holbach | 1789 |
167 | 1724 | Kant | 1804 |
168 | 1728 | Cook | 1779 |
169 | 1729 | Catherine II de Russie | 1796 |
170 | 1733 | Priestley | 1804 |
171 | 1736 | Watt | 1819 |
172 | 1743 | Lavoisier | 1794 |
173 | 1743 | Condorcet | 1794 |
174 | 1745 | Volta | 1827 |
175 | 1762 | Fichte | 1814 |
176 | 1766 | Dalton | 1844 |
177 | 1770 | Hegel | 1831 |
178 | 1788 | Schopenhauer | 1860 |
179 | 1791 | Faraday | 1867 |
180 | 1798 | Comte | 1857 |
181 | 1799 | Napoléon (reg.) | 1815 |
182 | 1802 | Ruge | 1880 |
183 | 1804 | Feuerbach | 1872 |
184 | 1806 | Stirner | 1856 |
185 | 1806 | Mill | 1873 |
186 | 1809 | Bauer | 1882 |
187 | 1809 | Darwin | 1882 |
188 | 1812 | Hess | 1875 |
189 | 1813 | Kierkegaard | 1855 |
190 | 1818 | Marx | 1883 |
191 | 1818 | Joule | 1889 |
192 | 1820 | Engels | 1895 |
193 | 1821 | Helmholtz | 1894 |
194 | 1824 | Kelvin | 1907 |
195 | 1825 | Huxley | 1895 |
196 | 1831 | Maxwell | 1879 |
197 | 1838 | Mach | 1916 |
198 | 1842 | William James | 1910 |
199 | 1843 | Avenarius, | 1896 |
200 | 1844 | Nietzsche | 1900 |
201 | 1844 | Boltzmann | 1906 |
202 | 1845 | Cantor | 1918 |
203 | 1848 | Frege | 1925 |
204 | 1853 | Lorentz | 1928 |
205 | 1854 | Poincaré | 1912 |
206 | 1856 | Freud | 1939 |
207 | 1857 | Hertz | 1894 |
208 | 1857 | Saussure | 1913 |
209 | 1858 | Durkheim | 1917 |
210 | 1858 | Planck | 1947 |
211 | 1859 | Husserl | 1938 |
212 | 1859 | Bergson | 1941 |
213 | 1861 | Duhem | 1916 |
214 | 1862 | Hilbert | 1943 |
215 | 1867 | Marie Curie | 1934 |
216 | 1870 | Lénine | 1924 |
217 | 1871 | Rutherford | 1937 |
218 | 1872 | Russel | 1970 |
219 | 1873 | Moore | 1958 |
220 | 1874 | Cassirer | 1945 |
221 | 1879 | Einstein | 1955 |
222 | 1881 | Brouwer | 1966 |
223 | 1881 | Carnap, | 1970 |
224 | 1882 | Schlick | 1936 |
225 | 1882 | Eddington | 1944 |
226 | 1883 | Jaspers | 1969 |
227 | 1884 | Bachelard | 1962 |
228 | 1885 | Bohr | 1962 |
229 | 1885 | Lukács | 1971 |
230 | 1889 | Wittgenstein | 1951 |
231 | 1889 | Heidegger | 1976 |
232 | 1889 | Rougier | 1982 |
233 | 1891 | Farrington | 1974 |
234 | 1892 | Childe | 1957 |
235 | 1892 | de Broglie | 1987 |
236 | 1893 | Mao Tsé-toung | 1976 |
237 | 1894 | Lemaître | 1966 |
238 | 1898 | Fock | 1974 |
239 | 1898 | Marcuse | 1979 |
240 | 1900 | Pauli | 1958 |
241 | 1901 | Heisenberg | 1976 |
242 | 1901 | Lefebvre | 1991 |
243 | 1902 | Benveniste | 1976 |
244 | 1902 | Dirac | 1984 |
245 | 1902 | Popper | 1994 |
246 | 1903 | Politzer | 1942 |
247 | 1903 | Cavaillès | 1944 |
248 | 1903 | Adorno | 1969 |
249 | 1904 | Gamow | 1968 |
250 | 1904 | Canguilhem | 1994 |
251 | 1905 | Sartre | 1980 |
252 | 1906 | Arendt | 1975 |
253 | 1906 | Goodman | 1998 |
254 | 1908 | Merleau-Ponty | 1961 |
255 | 1908 | Quine | 2000 |
256 | 1910 | Ayer, | 1989 |
257 | 1911 | Austin, | 1960 |
258 | 1913 | Ricœur | 2005 |
259 | 1917 | Prigogine | 2003 |
260 | 1917 | de Duve | 2013 |
261 | 1918 | Althusser | 1990 |
262 | 1921 | Rawls | 2002 |
263 | 1922 | Lakatos | 1974 |
264 | 1922 | Kuhn | 1996 |
265 | 1924 | Feyerabend | 1994 |